Nanoparticlessynthetic have emerged as promising tools in a wide range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their distinct physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense

Ag@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanoparticles consist of a metallic silver core enveloped by a silica shell, offering unique properties that stem from the synergistic coupling between these two components. The synthesis of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles typically involves a multi-

Alloy powder is a versatile material created through a variety of methods, resulting in a fine particulate form with unique properties. Its characteristics stem from the combination of multiple metals, which can be tailored to achieve specific performance goals. Regularly used alloys include steel, aluminum, and copper-based mixtures, each exhibiti